Friday, January 31, 2020
Issues In Corrections Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Issues In Corrections - Research Paper Example In America, prisons are overcrowded with a large number of people from different races and cultures. Statistics and researches show that America has the highest number of prisoners in the world. Vicini (2006) states, ââ¬Å"The U.S. incarceration rate of 737 per 100,000 people in the highest, followed by 611 in Russia and 547 for St. Kitts and Nevisâ⬠. Almost 25 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s total imprisoned population belongs to the United States of America, which is really a very high percentage. Some prisons are overcrowded as much as 33 percent higher than their actual capacities (Montaldo, n.d.). On the other hand, the number of prisons in the United States is not big enough to meet the requirements of the incarcerated population. A couple of issues associated with overcrowding include increased costs and less number of proficient prison officers. Increased Costs An increased cost of prison management is one of the major problems associated with the issue of overcrowding or overpopulation in the American correctional system. It is a fact that, in prisons, costs increase with increase in the number of people incarcerated in the prisons. Costs, which include provision of appropriate living conditions, proper meal, and clothing of the prisoners, exceed the normal budgeted cost when the number of prisoners exceeds the calculated number of total prisoners a prison can accommodate. It is very big issue in the United States because it puts a direct impact on the overall economy of the country. Less Number of Prison Officers Another issue associated with overcrowding in prisons is the availability of professional prison officers. The problem is that a prison is sometimes unable to find proficient officers when the demand for officers increases. This gives rise to the issue of delayed and improper rehabilitation of the prisoners. Overcrowding gives rise to violence in prisons. Overcrowding also creates stress and tension among the prisoners. Prison officers ha ve the responsibility to take care of the prisonersââ¬â¢ activities and rehabilitation process. When less experienced officers are hired to manage the prisoners, rehabilitation process is affected and prisoners do not get the facilities that they need to develop good behaviors. How to Overcome the Issue of Overcrowding Let us now discuss the ways, which can be used to overcome the issue of overcrowding associated with the American correctional system. First, the administration should take steps to reduce noise pollution caused due to overcrowding. Carpet and acoustic tiles should be used instead of hard surface floors. Cushioned chairs and wall decorations can also be used in the correctional settings to reduce noise. Housing units should be built within the prison areas, which should accommodate 6 to 7 prisoners instead of accommodating 40 to 50 prisoners in a single unit. Increase in the number of private prisons is also an outcome of overpopulation in the state and federal pri sons. In America, the number of private prisons is increasing because the state and federal prisons are being unable to meet the requirements and costs of holding large number of prisoners. To reduce the costs of prison management, proper training and rehabilitation centers should be built which should be able to eradicate negative behaviors and promote positive behaviors among the prisone
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Missing Children Essay -- Law, Adam Walsh
The case of six-year old Adam Walsh is perhaps one that will never leave the minds of anyone initially horrified by its details. In 1981 young Adam was kidnapped from a local mall and regardless of tireless efforts by his parents John and Reve Walsh, volunteers, and law enforcement; Adam fell victim to murder. Two weeks after the boy went missing, his decapitated head was located, but his body was never found. This prompted his father John Walsh to start a campaign and legislature policy submission toward more stringent accountability for child crime offenders. ââ¬Å"The murder transformed John Walsh's life, turning him from a middle-class hotel marketing executive into one of country's best known advocates for missing childrenâ⬠(Thomas, 2008). In this paper, the initial legislative policy signed into law by President George W. Bush and the current policy addition initiative sought by Mr. Walsh is examined. The Scope of the Initiative With the signing of the initial policy by President Bush in 2006, the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act became law. Aforementioned, the policy directive was to enact tougher laws on child predators however; the policy contains two additional provisions that would violate states rights and state policyââ¬â¢s currently in place for adoptive, foster, and relative caregivers. The two provisions contained in the Adam Walsh law are to follow. 1. Modified existing requirements for conducting criminal background checks 2. Created a new requirement to conduct child abuse registry checks of prospective foster and adoptive parents. (Miller, 2007). The policy provisions left the states the discretion of choosing placement however, if those in the household filing for adoption or fostering o... ...l, such as in Morseââ¬â¢s report cited, now have the opportunity to voice concerns and suggestions. Conclusion The Adam Walsh Act while regulatory and legislative, still requires changes before all parties affected stand united in approval. Whereas Congress could use its spending power to encourage state compliance, not all states would view this as constitutional. There is much to do concerning this act, but the outcome is unpredictable. Current filings to repeal or revise the entire Adam Walsh Act exist such as by Citizens for Change in America, represented by Michael R. Handler. The repeal document cites the AWA as being draconian and going against Due Process and the Bail Reform Act of 1984. Only time will prove the Adam Walsh Act is successful as currently written, but undoubtedly there are changes to come with such opposition and reasoning.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Racism â⬠Will it ever end? Essay
Racism has been an issue that has been around for hundreds of years. Since back from when people of color used to be slaves until now, it has been quite interesting watching all of it unfold and witnessing how the world has become a more united front. But with that said, has racist really ended? I mean with groups like the KKK amongst other hate groups that discriminate against people of different ethnicities, will hate and racism amongst other racists really ever be abolished? For my paper I will be focusing on Racism and the changes that have taken place throughout time. Although, these changes have played a huge role in regards to getting rid of slavery and helping to eliminate some hate, will racism ever completely end? I find that my topic is relevant to the course, in regards to the fact that it does follow the theme of racism and looks at it from more of a skeptical view. The central question that I will be answering throughout this paper is that racism still does in fact exist today and will probably never end within any of our lifetimes. I believe that by answering and bringing light to this question that it would help make sense of our course themes because the contents of this question is basically everything that we have learned throughout this course (race, racism, ethnicity, whiteness) and putting it into a working question that I can look at more closely and show results that racism will in fact never end for the rest of our lives. After growing up in a small, rural, predominantly Caucasian town where I have fell the victim to/witnessed racism and although the media may portray racism as diminishing and claiming that itââ¬â¢s existence is little to none, I know that it still does exist and in fact plays a big role in many peoples lives whether they notice it or not. There have been some secondary academic sources that do in fact agree with my thesis. One of the sources I found is a book called, ââ¬Å"Racism out of Place: Thoughts on Whiteness and an Antiracist Geography in the New Millenniumâ⬠. This book discusses racism within the new day and age. It gives us the example of two young white males who go on a killing spree of African-American and Hispanic individuals but were made to look like victimsà in the media. The economics of Racism is another source that I find supports my theory by discussing in the 1970ââ¬â¢s after the civil rights movement that the government was moving black people to the North because there was suppose to be no racism but that turned out to be completely false. The reading also looks upon how the media was portraying racism as gone when it really was not. The last source that I have found that supports my theory is a study based on anger in regards to African-Americanââ¬â¢s dealing with racism. The title of the study is called, ââ¬Å"Getting Mad But Ending Up Sad: The Mental Health Consequences for African Americans Using Anger to Cope With Racismâ⬠This looks at how black people cope with dealing with racism and how it has negatively effected their well-being. Bibliography ââ¬Å"Getting Mad But Ending Up Sad: The Mental Health Consequences for African Americans Using Anger to Cope With Racism.â⬠Getting Mad But Ending Up Sad: The Mental Health Consequences for African Americans Using Anger to Cope With Racism. Web. 4 Nov. 2014. . ââ¬Å"Racism out of Place: Thoughts on Whiteness and an Antiracist Geography in the New Millennium.â⬠ââ¬â Kobayashi. Web. 4 Nov. 2014. . ââ¬Å"The Economics of Racism.â⬠The Economics of Racism. Web. 4 Nov. 2014..
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Comparing Oedipus and Prufrock Essay - 1029 Words
Everyone has at least one personal flaw that somehow overcomes or defeats them in a certain place in time. In this essay, two characters of completely different fields will be put side by side to compare their own tragic flaws. On one hand, Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus is proud, arrogant and persistent; while on the other hand, Eliotââ¬â¢s Prufrock is self conscious, insecure, and indecisive. While the two characters are complete polar opposites, they also share a devastating similarity: they are paranoid and in fear of their own fate. Oedipusââ¬â¢ personality is clearly conveyed as having excessive pride and determination throughout the play. He first travels far from Corinth to prevent an oracleââ¬â¢s prediction that he would kill his father and marry hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus pursues self-knowledge and at the same time resists it because it may connect him with his past (Morgenstern). He eventually finds out that he is indeed his fatherâ⬠â¢s killer and his motherââ¬â¢s husband. Oedipusââ¬â¢ tragic flaws of hubris and determination lead him to blind himself and be exiled just as he said would happen to the murderer if he was found. Unlike Oedipus, the character in T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠is timid, insecure and indecisive. Throughout the poem, Prufrock is faced with a decision to approach a woman he has developed a liking to, or remain looking out a lonely window drowning his self consciousness in an ocean of self doubt. He wants to ask her the overwhelming question, but instead he purposefully avoids the woman by having personal detour conversations with himself about his self image. The entire poem is laced with Prufrock asking himself questions. He asks ââ¬Å"Do I dare disturb the universe?â⬠(Eliot) as if the whole world will come crashing down if he simply talks to her. He wants to wait for the right time, but in the same thought, he knows his years are runni ng out; he mentions his bald spot and thin arms. Prufrock is so consumed with himself and how others might portray or judge him, that it is paralyzing him from social activities and gatherings. He is going through a mid life crisis that he may have brought on himself by leading an unproductive, bland life and his lack of
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Responsibility of Parenting in Preventing Violence...
The Responsibility of Parenting in Preventing Violence instead of the Media In the past few years, media violence has increased on television, in turn bringing inevitable resistance from concerned parents. What they dont stop to think about is that maybe the media is not the only area to blame. Parents are to blame when children are subjected to violence in the media, because it is due to an undedicated parent, not a careless network or radio station. Taking Aim, by Wendy Mellillo states, While research indicates that viewing violence can cause aggression, studies conclude that the leading determinant of violent behavior is upbringing. Predictably,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Cutler) On the other, we cant invade homes where one persons expression is offensive to the other. More and more, the upbringing of the children depends upon the parents, and not government regulations. As of now, throughout the country, numerous conservative groups are strongly against violence on television. It seems a few take aims at a different target, which is the parents, and ways they can better communicate with their children about violence. The majority of them are too quick to point the finger at the government and media. It is a fact that children subjected to violence can reflect with bad attitudes, ill tempers, and aggressive behavior. A statement by the North Carolina PTA shows just this: More than 30 years of research has shown that excessive TV watching by children can interfere with the development of intelligence, thinking skills, an imagination; it can slow down the development of reading and speaking skills; it can slow down the development of reading and speaking skills; it can cultivate violent or aggressive behavior; and may even contribute to ADD/ADHD. (N. Carolina PTA) I do believe that it is the parents responsibility to keep a close eye on their children, and I can understand how violence in the media can make this a difficult task. Parents should not expect media violence to disappear, and for now, should deal with the violence directly. ItShow MoreRelatedEssay on We Must Reduce School Violence647 Words à |à 3 PagesThe focus of American schools these days have so changed from the ââ¬Å"basicsâ⬠of teaching children to read, write and do arithmetic. Instead of just being an academic institution that is entrusted with teaching our children skil ls that would enable then to be intelligent contributing members of society, the schools are now looked at as ââ¬Å"extensions of the communityâ⬠. Therefore, according to John Dewey, ââ¬Å" schools should share social burdens and be responsible for equipping children with skills necessaryRead More Juvenile Delinquency Essay1827 Words à |à 8 PagesDelinquency There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including ones economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence. However, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a drivers license to operateRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1884 Words à |à 8 PagesDelinquency There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including ones economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence, however, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a drivers license to operateRead MoreThe Positive Effects of Video Games on a Childs Development Essay1564 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrequent accounts of acts of violence caused by children. However it is not the child, parents, or guardians that are blamed. Instead the media has often blamed the video game industry for these acts of immorality. 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The theoretical line of reasoning that hypothesizes a causal relationship between violent video-game play and aggression draws on the very large literature on media violence effects. Additionally, there are theoretical reasons to believe that video game effects should be stronger than a movie or television violence effects. This paper outlines what is known about the relationship between violent video-game playing and aggression. Also, to determine other factors apa rt from video gamesRead MoreSchool Violence : Bullying, Weapons, And Threats2314 Words à |à 10 PagesAlthough parents send their child to school every day to learn, they often come across school violence dealing with bullying, weapons, and threats. School violence has become a serious problem in recent decades throughout many countries. It deals with violence between not only school students, but also attacks by students on school staff. It all began with the Pontiac Rebellion of July 1764. 1927 Andrew Kehoe set bombs off at school in Bath, Michigan. In 1959, Paul Orgeron set off a bomb at a playgroundRead MoreAre Serial Killers Born Or Made?1885 Words à |à 8 Pagesbehaviour pattern. Commonly used terms like sociopath and psychopath are no longer used in a clinical setting. Instead, these pathologies fall under a condition called anti-social personality disorder. A sociopath is traditionally defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme, and of ten criminal, antisocial attitudes and who lacks a sense of moral responsibility or social conscience (n/a. 1914). Anti-social personality disorder is a personality disorder in which peopleRead MoreEmotional Child Abuse2799 Words à |à 12 Pagesperformance in school and peer groups. In addition frequently exposing children to family violence and unwillingness or inability to provide affection or stimulation for the child in the course of daily care may also result in emotional abuse. How is it identified? Although emotional abuse can hurt as much as physical abuse, it can be harder to identify because the marks are left on the inside instead of the outside. Not surprising, there exist few well-validated measures of childhood emotionalRead MoreSafeguarding Children Assignment4660 Words à |à 19 Pagesa childââ¬â¢s basic emotional needs.â⬠(HM Government, 2010, Paragraph 1.36, p. 39) Signs and symptoms which may act as a warning signal that a child of pre-school age, such as Elizabeth, is suffering from neglect include; inadequate or erratic parenting often dominated by chaos and continual crises; detached interest; lack of physical care and emotional responsiveness, including deprivation of basic requirements such as food, warmth, protection and affection; and the absence of supervision and control
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Act Of Treating Or Considering Or Making A Difference
The act of treating or considering or making a difference in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual meritââ⬠discriminate. Directly or indirectly harass, taunt, inappropriate jokes, insults, or poster and/or picture that offends an individual because of oneââ¬â¢s race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or national origin. The acts of discrimination is illegal under the federal law called Title VII under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964. According to the, U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, defines that it is illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The U.S. Equalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order for racial discrimination to exist, legal, the employer must display signs of mistreatment, bias, inequity and unfairness to the employee or prospective employee. However, each practice or observance is not consider a religion or belief. So, Title VII declare a religion or belief, a moral or ethical beliefs as what right and wrong which are held with strength of traditional religious views*. Therefore, Abercrombie Fitch violated Title VII because they did not make accommodation and it did not do any undue hardship on the business, if the former employer is working in the stockroom. According to the, Religion and the US workplace, President Benjamin Franklin express the conflict and tension arises when the balance between of oneââ¬â¢s employment and oneââ¬â¢s faith, ââ¬Å"work as though they would live a hundred years and pray as though they would die tomorrow.â⬠However, during Franklin era, the average American during time work with someone with the same religion. Todayââ¬â¢s Americans workplace environment is more diverse and with different religions and beliefs. In paper would illustrate religion discrimination in the workplace, religion freedom, and, religion and workplace accommodation. In addition, answer the questions to assignment #1. Religion discrimination in the workplace is the act of the mistreating applicantââ¬â¢s or employeesShow MoreRelatedFifa Women s World Cup Essay1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponsibility of governing the game of soccer by making the laws of the game, overseeing club and national completion, and organizing c hampionships. FIFA is also in charge of both the men and womenââ¬â¢s world cups. For the men FIFA perform these duties without question and take their jobs very seriously. However, in the Womenââ¬â¢s game they consistently come up short on their responsibilities and treat the athletes with disrespect. The Tittle XI act protects discrimination due to sex in any educationRead MoreA Code Of Ethics And Its Impact On A Client s Mental Health939 Words à |à 4 Pagesa code of ethics model successful treatment for the substance user. Though it is not uncommon for a substance abuse client to enter therapy with the perception that ââ¬Å"wallsâ⬠and boundaries are one in the same. It becomes important to define the difference between these as walls are actually unhealthy mechanisms used to deflect or deny issues and boundaries are constraint parameters in which to operate safely through situations. To be more specific in the realms of psychotherapy, boundaries relateRead MoreHormones And Its Effects On Prescription Drugs988 Words à |à 4 Pagestreatment. Treating hormone imbalance is a time-consuming process either way. It requires many checkups with your doctor. During each doctor visit, you will have blood tests to check your hormone levels. 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The study focused on determining the differences in reading inferences and metacognitive ability by self report in a treatment and a control group. The researchers involved in the study constructed the study due to the lack of information regarding intervention for adults with autism. PreviousRead MoreThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe incidents or not, which is why this issue is such an important matter to discuss. The concepts that will be discussed in this essay are the similarities between the events of the My Lai massacre and Abu Ghraib prison, the major difference between the two, considering who was truly responsible for the events at the Abu Ghraib prison, discussing whether or not the lessons of My Lai were learnt, and the steps to take to insure nothing alike these events would ever take place in the world again. Read MoreElephant Population As A Tragedy1318 Words à |à 6 Pagessolution looks towards an economic approach. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019
Joy Cowley Free Essays
Authors Study Joy Cowley was a phenomenal author, she has written multiple children books, adult fiction and non- fiction, besides her major impacts in literature she comes from a very interesting back round. Joy Cowley was born on August, 7, 1936, in Levin New Zealand. She was the eldest of four girls and one boy. We will write a custom essay sample on Joy Cowley or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her parents Peter Summers and Cassie Gredge were both physically ill while joy was growing up, the condition of both their health caused the family to be finically poor. When joy attainted elementary school in her early years she struggled with her academics, she was a poor reader and writer. Since English was her second language it made learning a very difficult experience in her early years. At the age of eleven when she could still barley read, but was able to understand books threw pictures, she became book addicted and also a writing addiction eventually occurred. As time went on, after she finished school her parents sent her to the local pharmacy to work. Joy opposed this idea but she wanted to please her parents. If the choice was up to joy she would have continued into a career of art or journalism, but she wanted to make her parents happy at the time. Joy Started writing a lot while she worked in the pharmacy . At the age of 20, Joy married farmer Ted Cowley. They moved to a dairy farm. They decided to children, they had four children in a 5 year time span. The childrenââ¬â¢s names were Sharon, Edward, Judith and James. While the kids were growing up joy milked cows, changed diapers, made puppets and play dough and wrote short stories in the evenings. She eventually wrote stories for her son Edward who was a slow reader, the stories eventually made their way to other kids. When joy realized she was an extrodaniry writer she introduced novels to her childrenââ¬â¢s teachers. They enjoyed them so much; they actually made them into big books they read to their classes. The teachers asked her if she could please work on getting published. When she eventually started focusing on childrenââ¬â¢s book, she was also writing adult novels. In 1978 Joy stopped writing adult novels; she took a five year brake. She started working with June Melser who was a teacher/ editor. During this time her influncely work started to occur she designed the Story Box Reading Programmer which was published by Shortland Publications, Auckland, NZ and then The Wright Group, USA. She became deeply involved in early reading and the five years of commitment became twenty years focusing on early childhood books. In 1999, after a 22 year brake from adult novels, she wrote again. This novel included many adult experiences that had occurred. The novel included her marriage to Ted Cowley that ended in 1967. She decided to get married to Malcolm Mason after her divorce in 1970, a Wellington writer/ accountant, who died in 1985. Her third marriage in 1989 was to Terry Coles. For years, Terry and joy lived in the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealandââ¬â¢s South Island, with an assortment of animals ââ¬â sheep, chickens, ducks, 8 cats and a dog ââ¬â and visits from 13 grandkids. In 2004 they moved to Wellington so that Terry could be nearer medical services suited us for a while but Terryââ¬â¢s heath deteriorated further, strokes leaving him with diminished sight, hearing and mobility. Wellingtonââ¬â¢s stairs and traffic became too much of a challenge for them and they had to move out of the city. They decided to leave wellington and move to a cottage in the township of Featherstone, here joy has a shed with a lathe and woodturning tools. Joy still currently alive is still a full time writer today she is focused on adult writing ââ¬â articles, spiritual reflection material, stories and novels ââ¬â and books for children. Over the years joy has won multiple awards for her work. She is a brilliant writer who comes from a very progressive back round who has a major impact on many readers around the world. Commemoration Medal for services to New Zealand| 1990| OBE (Order of the British Empire) for services to childrenââ¬â¢s literature| 1992| Margaret Mahy Lecture Award| 1993| NZ Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Centennial Medal| 1993| Hon. D. Litt Massey University| 1993| Award Best TV Drama Script| 1994| Patron NZ Childrenââ¬â¢s Book Foundation| 1994| Roberta Long medal for multicultural writing (USA)| 2002| A. W. Reed Award for Contribution to New Zealand Literature| 2004| Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DCMNZ)| 2005| Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Award for Fiction| 2010| University of Alabama, Birmingham, Maryann Manning Award for Outstanding Literacy Scholar| 2011| Joy Cowley said ââ¬Å"that learning to read must be a pleasurable and meaningful exercise. If it isnââ¬â¢t, then we teach children to read and to hate reading at the same timeâ⬠. We infer that joy is a very passionate writer for young children, who wants all children to enjoy reading . Three of her books written by her, Mrs. Wishy-Washy, Mrs. Wishy-Washy Christmas, and Mrs. Wishy-Washy Farm relate to her back round of living on different farms. All three books have Ducks, Cows, and Pigs; they talk about taking care of each and every farm animal. A very interesting task we can do with young students is we can foreshadow the three books to joy personal autobiography. We can ask young readers who are exposed to these books, different questions about the similarities of joys book and her own personal life. Questions we can ask young readers and graph * Why do you think joy wrote about farm animals in all 3 books? * Do you think joy enjoyed the different animals? * Does Mrs. wishy washy remained joy of herself? * How can we compare The three books to Joy Cowley * After reading all three books what animals do you think were joy favorite ? This question will give to the oppurtinetey to draw which animals they think were joy favorite How to cite Joy Cowley, Essay examples
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