The Responsibility of Parenting in Preventing Violence...

The Responsibility of Parenting in Preventing Violence instead of the Media In the past few years, media violence has increased on television, in turn bringing inevitable resistance from concerned parents. What they dont stop to think about is that maybe the media is not the only area to blame. Parents are to blame when children are subjected to violence in the media, because it is due to an undedicated parent, not a careless network or radio station. Taking Aim, by Wendy Mellillo states, While research indicates that viewing violence can cause aggression, studies conclude that the leading determinant of violent behavior is upbringing. Predictably,†¦show more content†¦(Cutler) On the other, we cant invade homes where one persons expression is offensive to the other. More and more, the upbringing of the children depends upon the parents, and not government regulations. As of now, throughout the country, numerous conservative groups are strongly against violence on television. It seems a few take aims at a different target, which is the parents, and ways they can better communicate with their children about violence. The majority of them are too quick to point the finger at the government and media. It is a fact that children subjected to violence can reflect with bad attitudes, ill tempers, and aggressive behavior. A statement by the North Carolina PTA shows just this: More than 30 years of research has shown that excessive TV watching by children can interfere with the development of intelligence, thinking skills, an imagination; it can slow down the development of reading and speaking skills; it can slow down the development of reading and speaking skills; it can cultivate violent or aggressive behavior; and may even contribute to ADD/ADHD. (N. Carolina PTA) I do believe that it is the parents responsibility to keep a close eye on their children, and I can understand how violence in the media can make this a difficult task. Parents should not expect media violence to disappear, and for now, should deal with the violence directly. ItShow MoreRelatedEssay on We Must Reduce School Violence647 Words   |  3 PagesThe focus of American schools these days have so changed from the â€Å"basics† of teaching children to read, write and do arithmetic. Instead of just being an academic institution that is entrusted with teaching our children skil ls that would enable then to be intelligent contributing members of society, the schools are now looked at as â€Å"extensions of the community†. Therefore, according to John Dewey, â€Å" schools should share social burdens and be responsible for equipping children with skills necessaryRead More Juvenile Delinquency Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesDelinquency There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including ones economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence. However, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a drivers license to operateRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1884 Words   |  8 PagesDelinquency There is no doubt that various experts can give us many theories as to the causes of juvenile delinquency, including ones economic background, substance abuse, delinquent peer groups, repeated exposure to violence, increased availability of firearms and media violence, however, I feel that the number one cause of juvenile delinquency is the breakdown of families, including lack of parental control over children. It is ironic in America, today, one must have a drivers license to operateRead MoreThe Positive Effects of Video Games on a Childs Development Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequent accounts of acts of violence caused by children. However it is not the child, parents, or guardians that are blamed. Instead the media has often blamed the video game industry for these acts of immorality. After the Columbine Shootings Bill Clinton (1999) stated that Over 300 studies report that the boundary between fantasy and reality violence, which is a clear line for most adults, can become very blurred for vulnerable children. Kids steeped in the culture of violence do become desensitizedRead MoreControversial Television Advertising1963 Words   |  8 PagesControversial Television Advertising and its Effects on Children and Teenagers When you hear sexual content, racial stereotyping, violence, women displayed as sex objects, and drinking, you may think it is your typical R rated movie, right? Wrong. Try the typical television commercial. Television advertising with positive messages can influence children and teenagers to make better decisions and positive behavioral changes. The same can be true when they view negative messages. This too, canRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Young People And Children2509 Words   |  11 Pagesproportions. The theoretical line of reasoning that hypothesizes a causal relationship between violent video-game play and aggression draws on the very large literature on media violence effects. Additionally, there are theoretical reasons to believe that video game effects should be stronger than a movie or television violence effects. This paper outlines what is known about the relationship between violent video-game playing and aggression. Also, to determine other factors apa rt from video gamesRead MoreSchool Violence : Bullying, Weapons, And Threats2314 Words   |  10 PagesAlthough parents send their child to school every day to learn, they often come across school violence dealing with bullying, weapons, and threats. School violence has become a serious problem in recent decades throughout many countries. It deals with violence between not only school students, but also attacks by students on school staff. It all began with the Pontiac Rebellion of July 1764. 1927 Andrew Kehoe set bombs off at school in Bath, Michigan. In 1959, Paul Orgeron set off a bomb at a playgroundRead MoreAre Serial Killers Born Or Made?1885 Words   |  8 Pagesbehaviour pattern. Commonly used terms like sociopath and psychopath are no longer used in a clinical setting. Instead, these pathologies fall under a condition called anti-social personality disorder. A sociopath is traditionally defined as a person with a personality disorder manifesting itself in extreme, and of ten criminal, antisocial attitudes and who lacks a sense of moral responsibility or social conscience (n/a. 1914). Anti-social personality disorder is a personality disorder in which peopleRead MoreEmotional Child Abuse2799 Words   |  12 Pagesperformance in school and peer groups. In addition frequently exposing children to family violence and unwillingness or inability to provide affection or stimulation for the child in the course of daily care may also result in emotional abuse. How is it identified? Although emotional abuse can hurt as much as physical abuse, it can be harder to identify because the marks are left on the inside instead of the outside. Not surprising, there exist few well-validated measures of childhood emotionalRead MoreSafeguarding Children Assignment4660 Words   |  19 Pagesa child’s basic emotional needs.† (HM Government, 2010, Paragraph 1.36, p. 39) Signs and symptoms which may act as a warning signal that a child of pre-school age, such as Elizabeth, is suffering from neglect include; inadequate or erratic parenting often dominated by chaos and continual crises; detached interest; lack of physical care and emotional responsiveness, including deprivation of basic requirements such as food, warmth, protection and affection; and the absence of supervision and control

The Act Of Treating Or Considering Or Making A Difference

The act of treating or considering or making a difference in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit─ discriminate. Directly or indirectly harass, taunt, inappropriate jokes, insults, or poster and/or picture that offends an individual because of one’s race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or national origin. The acts of discrimination is illegal under the federal law called Title VII under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964. According to the, U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, defines that it is illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The U.S. Equal†¦show more content†¦In order for racial discrimination to exist, legal, the employer must display signs of mistreatment, bias, inequity and unfairness to the employee or prospective employee. However, each practice or observance is not consider a religion or belief. So, Title VII declare a religion or belief, a moral or ethical beliefs as what right and wrong which are held with strength of traditional religious views*. Therefore, Abercrombie Fitch violated Title VII because they did not make accommodation and it did not do any undue hardship on the business, if the former employer is working in the stockroom. According to the, Religion and the US workplace, President Benjamin Franklin express the conflict and tension arises when the balance between of one’s employment and one’s faith, â€Å"work as though they would live a hundred years and pray as though they would die tomorrow.† However, during Franklin era, the average American during time work with someone with the same religion. Today’s Americans workplace environment is more diverse and with different religions and beliefs. In paper would illustrate religion discrimination in the workplace, religion freedom, and, religion and workplace accommodation. In addition, answer the questions to assignment #1. Religion discrimination in the workplace is the act of the mistreating applicant’s or employeesShow MoreRelatedFifa Women s World Cup Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility of governing the game of soccer by making the laws of the game, overseeing club and national completion, and organizing c hampionships. FIFA is also in charge of both the men and women’s world cups. For the men FIFA perform these duties without question and take their jobs very seriously. However, in the Women’s game they consistently come up short on their responsibilities and treat the athletes with disrespect. 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At that point, your doctor will have to adjust your treatment.. Artificial hormones can alleviate your symptoms in two to four weeks. While vitamins and diet can take several months. Artificial Hormones do not actually treat the hormone imbalance. They just mask the s ymptoms because of this they act moreRead MoreEssay on America Needs Obamacare1627 Words   |  7 Pagesmany years, the American population had been subjected to severe exploitation by medical insurers, through imposition of hefty medical covers. The establishment of the The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act is now one of the most historical acts in the United States, considering that the act was championed by the United States president; Barack Obama. In the recent past, various policies introduced by the government have positively affected health care system in the United States. 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The study focused on determining the differences in reading inferences and metacognitive ability by self report in a treatment and a control group. The researchers involved in the study constructed the study due to the lack of information regarding intervention for adults with autism. PreviousRead MoreThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words   |  7 Pagesthe incidents or not, which is why this issue is such an important matter to discuss. The concepts that will be discussed in this essay are the similarities between the events of the My Lai massacre and Abu Ghraib prison, the major difference between the two, considering who was truly responsible for the events at the Abu Ghraib prison, discussing whether or not the lessons of My Lai were learnt, and the steps to take to insure nothing alike these events would ever take place in the world again. Read MoreElephant Population As A Tragedy1318 Words   |  6 Pagessolution looks towards an economic approach. 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Joy Cowley Free Essays

Authors Study Joy Cowley was a phenomenal author, she has written multiple children books, adult fiction and non- fiction, besides her major impacts in literature she comes from a very interesting back round. Joy Cowley was born on August, 7, 1936, in Levin New Zealand. She was the eldest of four girls and one boy. We will write a custom essay sample on Joy Cowley or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her parents Peter Summers and Cassie Gredge were both physically ill while joy was growing up, the condition of both their health caused the family to be finically poor. When joy attainted elementary school in her early years she struggled with her academics, she was a poor reader and writer. Since English was her second language it made learning a very difficult experience in her early years. At the age of eleven when she could still barley read, but was able to understand books threw pictures, she became book addicted and also a writing addiction eventually occurred. As time went on, after she finished school her parents sent her to the local pharmacy to work. Joy opposed this idea but she wanted to please her parents. If the choice was up to joy she would have continued into a career of art or journalism, but she wanted to make her parents happy at the time. Joy Started writing a lot while she worked in the pharmacy . At the age of 20, Joy married farmer Ted Cowley. They moved to a dairy farm. They decided to children, they had four children in a 5 year time span. The children’s names were Sharon, Edward, Judith and James. While the kids were growing up joy milked cows, changed diapers, made puppets and play dough and wrote short stories in the evenings. She eventually wrote stories for her son Edward who was a slow reader, the stories eventually made their way to other kids. When joy realized she was an extrodaniry writer she introduced novels to her children’s teachers. They enjoyed them so much; they actually made them into big books they read to their classes. The teachers asked her if she could please work on getting published. When she eventually started focusing on children’s book, she was also writing adult novels. In 1978 Joy stopped writing adult novels; she took a five year brake. She started working with June Melser who was a teacher/ editor. During this time her influncely work started to occur she designed the Story Box Reading Programmer which was published by Shortland Publications, Auckland, NZ and then The Wright Group, USA. She became deeply involved in early reading and the five years of commitment became twenty years focusing on early childhood books. In 1999, after a 22 year brake from adult novels, she wrote again. This novel included many adult experiences that had occurred. The novel included her marriage to Ted Cowley that ended in 1967. She decided to get married to Malcolm Mason after her divorce in 1970, a Wellington writer/ accountant, who died in 1985. Her third marriage in 1989 was to Terry Coles. For years, Terry and joy lived in the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand’s South Island, with an assortment of animals – sheep, chickens, ducks, 8 cats and a dog – and visits from 13 grandkids. In 2004 they moved to Wellington so that Terry could be nearer medical services suited us for a while but Terry’s heath deteriorated further, strokes leaving him with diminished sight, hearing and mobility. Wellington’s stairs and traffic became too much of a challenge for them and they had to move out of the city. They decided to leave wellington and move to a cottage in the township of Featherstone, here joy has a shed with a lathe and woodturning tools. Joy still currently alive is still a full time writer today she is focused on adult writing – articles, spiritual reflection material, stories and novels – and books for children. Over the years joy has won multiple awards for her work. She is a brilliant writer who comes from a very progressive back round who has a major impact on many readers around the world. Commemoration Medal for services to New Zealand| 1990| OBE (Order of the British Empire) for services to children’s literature| 1992| Margaret Mahy Lecture Award| 1993| NZ Women’s Suffrage Centennial Medal| 1993| Hon. D. Litt Massey University| 1993| Award Best TV Drama Script| 1994| Patron NZ Children’s Book Foundation| 1994| Roberta Long medal for multicultural writing (USA)| 2002| A. W. Reed Award for Contribution to New Zealand Literature| 2004| Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DCMNZ)| 2005| Prime Minister’s Award for Fiction| 2010| University of Alabama, Birmingham, Maryann Manning Award for Outstanding Literacy Scholar| 2011| Joy Cowley said â€Å"that learning to read must be a pleasurable and meaningful exercise. If it isn’t, then we teach children to read and to hate reading at the same time†. We infer that joy is a very passionate writer for young children, who wants all children to enjoy reading . Three of her books written by her, Mrs. Wishy-Washy, Mrs. Wishy-Washy Christmas, and Mrs. Wishy-Washy Farm relate to her back round of living on different farms. All three books have Ducks, Cows, and Pigs; they talk about taking care of each and every farm animal. A very interesting task we can do with young students is we can foreshadow the three books to joy personal autobiography. We can ask young readers who are exposed to these books, different questions about the similarities of joys book and her own personal life. Questions we can ask young readers and graph * Why do you think joy wrote about farm animals in all 3 books? * Do you think joy enjoyed the different animals? * Does Mrs. wishy washy remained joy of herself? * How can we compare The three books to Joy Cowley * After reading all three books what animals do you think were joy favorite ? This question will give to the oppurtinetey to draw which animals they think were joy favorite How to cite Joy Cowley, Essay examples

Assessment and Intervention in Therapy

Question: Discuss about theAssessment and Intervention in Therapy. Answer: Introduction Research shows that the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder abbreviated as PTSD diagnosis has seen several scholars primarily focusing on defining the causal agents as well as the relationship between the trauma and non-psychotic illness CBecky and Van Der Kolk, 2016). As such, the shift in attention has led to limited research done on the relationship between psychosis and schizophrenia. Further, studies indicate that the main reason for such behavior amid health professionals and patients includes but is not limited to tension of being accused of family blaming, avoidance of stigmatization, unwillingness to adopt a biological paradigm for combating the condition, and side effects associated with the diagnosis of the condition (Briere et al., 2017). Moreover, several social factors such as child sexual abuse and child physical abuse do affect the mental well-being of most adults. For instance, Orthorexia, depression, sexual dysfunction, personality disorder and dissociative comp lications, as well as cases of suicide are among the side effects associated with people with lived experience of schizophrenia (Bushnell et al., 2012). Again, patients with schizophrenia record longer length of hospitalization due to the demanding medical attention of the disorder. Also, studies on the mental state of humans reveal that bipolar disorder is a side effect of schizophrenia amid children who have been physically and sexually abused (Christoffersen et al., 2013). To that end, schizophrenia is defined as a constant psychological turmoil that distorts a person social links through interference with the emotional and behavioral states hence rendering the patient faulty with an inferiority complex; mainly characterized by mental destruction withdrawal from public gatherings (Fergusson et al., 2016). As such, ideas in this paper seek to explore and critically evaluate four aspects underpinning schizophrenia. First, the article will describe the condition in the DSM 5. Secondly, a discussion will on psychodynamic diagnostic manual be outlined. Thirdly, the disorder is described from the psychotherapy perspective. Finally, the paper compares the assessment criteria and instruments used to elucidate the meaning of the health condition. Notably, the essay is structured into six sections with four being the body. The sixth section is a succinct summary of the discussed ideas with a reference regarding the thesis statement as shown below. Description in the DSM 5 The discussion on schizophrenia sees a hot debate on matters definitions, Pathophysiology, and the boundaries. However, the DSM-IV schizophrenia proves to be of significance value within a clinical setting as it is easily diagnosed and posit useful information. As such, to define the DSM-5, it is considered wise first to analyze the DSM-IV. The DSM schizophrenia finds meaning in explaining the dispersion of the condition in a population. For instance, the works of Garno et al., 2015 calls for an assessment of psychosis in schizophrenia population of children with different ethnic backgrounds. Moreover, the DSM-5 is implemented in the study to ensure the credibility of the data collected from the participants; regarding their social life, economic, and political affiliation. Notably, the DSM-5 model is a justification for identifying the shortcomings in a research deign and provide new information on the psychopathology of the disease. The interventions by the DSM-5 seek to improve th e service delivery by health professionals within a mental health setting; improving the health status of the people with lived experience of schizophrenia; and facilitate evidence-based treatment (Grilio and Mashedb, 2012). The DSM-5 requires that schizophrenia diagnosis is provided when the psychotic criteria of the disorder are not met. Further, the diagnosis model is applied to patients when there is limited and contradictory information regarding an individual's signs and symptoms; such that the clinician cannot assign any other diagnosis. For instance, "psychotic disorder not otherwise specified" can be diagnosed if the patient presents with symptoms that are substance-induced or related to the psychological condition. The increased adoption of the DSM-5 model in most psychiatric units has had the likelihood of equipping physicians with the best alternatives on ways to combat schizophrenia and related symptoms. Also, the works of Hyun et al., 2015 support the fact that the DSM-model as much as it has reduced the increased cases of schizophrenia it has also managed to identify the pathological causes and categorize the psychotic disorders as humans are susceptible. The sufficient clinical informatio n also explains the procedural process taken by clinicians to formulate interventions and implement within an acute mental health setting; the conventional approaches to assessing and evaluating psychosis as a model to treat patients. Description in the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual Rationale for the PDM PDM integration in a clinical setting calls for a classification of disorder and understanding of the normal processes. Also, mental health comprises of more than analyzing absence or presence of symptoms; it pays attention to details on family ties, emotional state, coping ability, and self-management (Kendler et al., 2013). Notably, just the same way normal cardiac functioning cannot be defined as the absence of chest pain is the same way healthy mental functioning is more than the absence of visible symptoms of psychopathology. Therefore, the PDM involves assessment of the human cognitive ability, emotional, and behavioral patterns. Conceptualization of health is the basis for defining schizophrenia; where the psychopathology entails understanding the trivial features of human functioning including but not limited to tolerance ability, regulatory measures, coping strategies, defense mechanisms, and the type of relationships. Recent studies indicate that "Allen Frances, the chair o f the DSM-IV American Psychiatric Association Task Force is of the opinion that there is a growing need for the clinicians to deviate from focusing on the causal agent of the disorder and assess the factors that underpin the well-being of the patient; such as the cognitive ability, behavioral patterns, and emotional status" (Lange et al., 2013). As such, it is possible to discern that description of naturally existing patterns of mental health guide critical study on etiology, development of research questions, prevention, and treatment of the condition. The American Psychological Association also posits that the establishment of scientific knowledge aimed towards defining the disorder and provides solutions constitute evidencebased approach (Lipschitz et al., 2016). However, the manual treatment therapy on selected symptoms of schizophrenia without addressing the multifaceted person who experiences the symptoms renders the treatment ineffective due to the failure to adherence to therapeutic relationships underpinning the disorder. Moreover, studies on a meta-analysis of results of manual treatment for targeted symptoms showed that asymptomatic advancement did not carry on and that mental ability involving the depth and range of relationships, emotional state, coping strategies had no long-term goals (Hyun et al., 2015). On the other hand, process-oriented research indicated that characteristics of the psychotherapeutic relationship as conceptualized by psychodynamic models are predictive of the results than any manual therapy approach. This is because most dynamically-centered physicians pay attention to details regarding therapeutic relationships, identifying emotional and behavioral patterns, and the coping ability of the patient. What is more is that there has been limited research and published literature on psychodynamically-centered treatments with meta-analysis and reviews showing evidence-based approaches. For instance, "the Adverse Childhood Experience Study in Atlanta found that exposure to developmentally undermining emotional experiences in childhood was associated with increased likelihood of physical and mental health outcomes as adults" (Mullen et al., 2013). Again, the study indicated that physical and mental health disorders were related to feelings and thought patterns; involved in dealing with the adverse childhood experiences. As much as the PDM is rendered a success in combating mental health complications, there are several factors which hinder its experiences in "theories and metaphors" that have over time resulted in controversial agreement (Spataro et al., 2014). Then there has been a traditional psychoanalytic approach that made it difficult to distinguish between speculative constructs and observable traits. Subsequently, over the years establishment of empirical methods that quantify and assess the complex mental phenomena and psychology has been able to provide clear operational criteria for a comprehensive understanding of the range of human social and behavioral traits (Bushnell et al., 2012). As such, a psychodynamically-oriented system identifies and evaluates procedural processes that constitute emotional and relationship. Further, the APA stipulates that psychodynamic model seeks to understand psychopathologies with expectations that such measures will lead to the identification of etiologic al patterns. In light of the discusses ideas, the PDM, therefore, addresses in-depth functioning of the mental health; as it uses a multifaceted approach to defining a patient's overall morphological functioning and ways of engaging clinicians and patients to achieve a therapeutic relationship. Personality Patterns and Disorders- P axis The model is of significant value in defining the roles of the PDM in managing schizophrenia; as it advocates for the understanding a patient beyond the clinical location. For instance, the social life and behavioral patterns are assessed to determine the best interventions for the patients. Also, the model posits that as a clinician it will be faulty to pay attention to one psychopathological finding as a measure of the patient's condition. As such, the model takes into account two factors that treat schizophrenia namely: patient's general location ranging from healthier-poor state and functioning. The next aspect is the characteristic patterns through which an individual organizes the mental functioning and perceives the world. Mental Functioning-M Axis The second model of the PDM is a narrative approach that pays attention to the emotional state of a patient; including but not limited to self-management, psychological health, coping ability, and tolerance. The model also presents the condition with finer details that underpin the defense strategies relevant in combating schizophrenia. Manifest and Concerns-S Axis The multifaceted dimension starts by integrating the DSM-IV-TR categories and proceed to describe the patient's cognitive abilities: how the patient's "personal experiences" affect the ability t overcome the disorder and how s/he perceives condition. Further, the model offers a platform for assessing patient's degree of severity and supports the implementation of clinical-based interventions. Description from the Psychotherapy Perspective Recently, medical advancements have sought to provide newer paradigm and biomedical mindful psychiatric interventions in treating schizophrenia therapeutically (Read, 2013). The model is driven by the past literature on contemporary psychotherapy models or schizophrenia; that lacked understanding of the different social, emotional, and behavioral patterns of a patient. Therefore, newer models rely on "integrative and supportive psychotherapy interventions to define schizophrenia as a biological-based condition that can be treated in part by learned and shared coping strategies. Also, research indicates that creating awareness on adjustments and adoption of practical strategies establish a long-term treatment plan. As such, the section supports the implementation of a patient-centered staff to identify, assess, and evaluate therapeutic relationships established by the PDM. The information on psychotherapy perspectives appraises literature on cognitive-behavioral therapy and group treatment to manage schizophrenia. Cognitive therapy: the model aim at identifying and treating cognitive delusions in patients with lived experiences of schizophrenia (Read, 2014). The therapy uses cognitive strategies such as normalization techniques and reality testing to assess the degree of patient's condition. On the other hand, literature on group treatment focuses on auditory hallucinations. The model uses psychoeducation to create awareness, analyze coping strategies of a group, and their perceptions of the world around to determine the auditory hallucinations. Moreover, group treatment model employs providing intensive care units and/or private wards for patients presenting with schizophrenia to undergo therapy and reduce disruption caused by noise (Goff et al., 2014). To that end, it is possible to compare the assessment criteria and instruments used by the discussed models in making sense of the schizophrenia. First, the DSM-5 models, the PDM, and the psychotherapy perspective have the same criteria for assessing a patient beyond the morphological spectrum so as to formulate interventions that can effectively treat the condition. For instance, the analysis of a patient's emotional, behavioral, and social patterns provide relevant information regarding past medical history. Further, the common tool for assessing patients with lived experiences of schizophrenia is therapeutic interventions. The tool goes beyond the manual treatment and allows for assessment of a patient's cognitive strategies and assesses the relationships. It is to such evidence that the study finds meaning and helps to treat the ever-increasing rate of mental health disorder schizophrenia being the point of focus. Notably, promoting recovery and well-being of patients within an a cute mental health setting calls for effective interactions amid clinicians and patients; through sharing of information and creating awareness through psychoeducation. However, the APA and the World Health Organization should encourage scholars and other organizations to conduct research on matters psychological health to provide supportive evidence to the general public. Reference Beck J, Van Der Kolk B. Reports of childhood incest and current behavior of chronically hospitalized psychotic women. Am J Psychiatry 2016;144:14741476. Briere J, Woo R, Mcrae B, Foltz J, Sitzman R. Lifetime victimization history, demographics, and clinical status in Childhood trauma and psychosis 345 female psychiatric emergency room patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 2017;85:95101. Bushnell J, Wells J, Oakley-Browne M. Long-term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;85:136142. Christoffersen M, Poulsen H, Nielsen A. Attempted suicide among young people: risk factors in a prospective register based study of Danish people born in 1966. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;108:350358. Fergusson D, Horwood L, Lynskey M. Childhood sexual abuse, and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016;35:13651374. Garno J, Goldberg J, Ramirez P et al. Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2015;186:121125. Goff D, Brotman A, Kindlon D, Waites M, Amico E. Self reports of child abuse in chronically psychotic patients. Psychiatry Res 2014;37:7380. Grilo C, Masheb R. Childhood maltreatment and personality disorders in adult inpatients with binge eating disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012;106:183188. Hyun M, Friedman S, Dunner D. Relationship of childhood physical and sexual abuse to adult bipolar disorder. Bipolar Dis 2015;2:131135. Kendler K, Bulik S, Silberg J, Hettema J, Myers J, Prescott C. Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2013;57:953959. Lange A, Kooiman K, Huberts L, Van Oostendorp E. Childhood unwanted sexual events and degree of psychopathology of psychiatric patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;92:441446. Lipschitz D, Kaplan M, Sorkenn J, Faedda G, Chorney P, Asnis G. Prevalence and characteristics of physical and sexual abuse among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatr Serv 2016;47:189191. Mullen P, Martin J, Anderson J, Romans S, Herbison G. Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 2013;163:721732. Read J. Child abuse and psychosis: a literature review and implications for professional practice. Prof Psychol Res Pr 2013;28:448456. Read J. Child abuse and severity of disturbance among adult psychiatric inpatients. Child Abuse Negl 2014;22:359368. Spataro J, Mullen P, Burgess P, Wells D, Moss A. Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health: prospective study in males and females. Br J Psychiatry 2014;184:416421.

Senate vs House of Representatives Essay Example

Senate vs House of Representatives Essay The government of the United States is made up of three branches: The legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. The legislative branch, which is called Congress, is responsible for making the laws. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. I present the ifferences and similarities between these two houses of congress. There are many differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is over the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie. The House of representatives’ leader is called the Speaker of the House. The Representatives elect him or her. The Senate Vs the House of Representatives3 Another difference is that the Senate is made up of 100 Senator Two from each state. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 representatives.The number of representatives From each state is determined by that state’s population. The Greater the populatio n in a state, the more representatives that State will have in the House. A third difference is that senators are Elected to six-year terms, while representatives are elected to Serve two-year terms. Every two years, the nation holds an election For members of Congress. It is at this time when all the members of the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate are up for reelection. There are also similarities between the Senate and the House ofRepresentatives. Both houses of Congress are made Up of men and women. Both senators and representatives are members of Congress who must work together toward the same Goal: to create, discuss, debate and vote on bills, some of which The Senate Vs the House of Representatives 4 Eventually become laws. In the U. S. Capitol Building in Washington D. C. , The senators and representatives often meet with each other And in smaller groups to discuss laws. Before the President can Sign a bill into law; it must first be approved by a majority ofMembers in both the House and Senate. Even though Congress is made up of two types of lawmakers, They must all work together for the benefit of all Americans. The legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. The legislative branch, which is called Congress, is responsible for making the laws. Congress is made up of two Houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate Vs the House of Representatives 5 Reference page Www . Compare and contrast essay. com/examples and different compare and contrast titles and essays.

Africa in an African Perspective

Africa in an African Perspective Ways in which Africa and Africans are represented by Africans Description of Africa in an African perspective can be as problematic in the same manner western representations are about Africa. The continent has been marred by political issues ranging from democracy, national elections, economic status and cultural practices from different corners of the continent. In Africa, political issues affect beyond political environment, economic and social aspects are also affected.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Africa in an African Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There has been an increased case of corruption, which signifies a lack of accountability and ethical leadership within most African countries. Rising cases of political instability have led to problems such as widespread violence, change of leadership and embezzlement of aid funds. The problems of sub-Saharan Africa are further deepened by genocidal c onflicts, diseases, poverty and economic stagnation (Mengara, 2001). The film Motherland, which is African-owned cinema, represents the glory and majesty of Africa and at the same time calls for unity, self-determination and the rebirth of Africa. According to the film, Africans became black within the period they were being enslaved. Slavery was designed to disconnect the African from having any positive notion of their Motherland.  Languages used in describing parts of Africa like ‘sub-Saharan Africa’ are used with the intention of dividing and conquering the continent. According to the film, such terms have been used to confine Africans to corridors of make-believe locations without any political affiliations (African Union), ethnicity (Tuareg), and economic status (COMESA) and with historical and physical boundaries, by use of names such as Sudan and Mali. The same aspect is revealed through post-colonialism perspective in the Yeelen film (Mengara, 2001). African development presents an important factor in the many discussions about Africa and Africans. The rate of development within the continent has contributed to its positioning within the global politics. Such developments focus on technology, economic status, infrastructure, disease prevalence and socio-economic inequalities. Analysis of the conflicts in Africa or the reality behind political processes has become difficult since numerous factors are considered in the process of investigating causes of such conflicts. Based on African Renaissance movement, comprised of intellectual agencies, the real definition of Africa should be based on African creativity and knowledge on cultures.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes African identity a contested concept since there are multiple identities from various perspectives. There has been rising difficulty in conceptualiz ing the real identity since the discussions are based on factors such as; defining African identity in relation to the rest of the world, definition in relation to each other with many considerations on migration and xenophobia. How do these representations differ from those in the first section of the course? There is a raw synergy of films and history on the description of Africa as a continent and Africans. The first representation focused so much on the negative aspects of Africans, portraying them as the most violent race in the world. This is purely from a Racists perspective. The elaborate representation of black freedom and power struggles across political spectrum left everything on self-focused consumerism. The black-focused films from the white-man perspective are marred with violence while African focus on black films presents the rich history of the continent from cultural to economic aspects. The perspective from the second argument disputed the fact that post-colonial ism is all about the relationship between Africa and their former colonialists. Hence, the focus is on developing links based on unity and authentic African identity. Most of the representations by Africans within African films are based on post-colonialism which basically explores the connections between African cultures and their history of colonial exploitation. The oppressions from the colonial masters resulted into rebellion as portrayed by African-produced films. The overall analysis within these films seeks to explore the root of cultural and political forces affecting the continent amidst domination by western culture. Yeelen focuses on the rich African aspect based on modernity which provides great challenge on the former western perspective about Africa. All post-colonial descriptions on Africa reveal the unequal and uneven representations of the cultural forces within the political and social sectors. Hence the overall facts given in the description of Africa and Africans based on post-colonial perspective can be considered strategic and true representation of contemporary African culture. In the previous review, Africa is considered passive participant in overall world development. The continent is portrayed as the object of Western actions through colonialism while in the second perspective, in Yeelen, Xala and Touki-Bouki films, Africa is considered an active participant in contributing towards their own history (Murphy, 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Africa in an African Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the whole concept on wars in films can be traced back to the fact that western citizens, especially American citizens, had full obligation of arming themselves for the purposes of protecting families and their nation from foreign encroachments as well as domestic tyrants. This is contrary to forms of military organization where professionally trained soldiers and officers are established and isolated from the society for the purposes of protecting entire nation. The whole perspective was injected into the African culture during colonialism. However, the idea of allowing citizen-soldier establishment enabled direct involvement of the people’s will power in the preservation of liberties and rights within the society like in the case of Mau Mau. Impact of these representations on personal view of Africa and Africans From the perspective of the films, descriptions on Africa differ based on the region from which the description is made. Western perspective portrays Africa as a continent marred with inadequacies and violence. Africans represent race confronted with daunting ironies which can be traced back from unsettled paradigm shifts. Even after decolonization, the now independent Africa still wallow in poor economic performance. However, there is profound dignity and richness within the African continent. This can be realiz ed from the continent’s rich natural resource base. Statistics reveal that Africa alone produces 46% of world’s chromium, 48% diamonds and 29% gold. The continent is portrayed as one with elaborate problems ranging from poor infrastructure, instability within governments, diseases and corruption. Africans are also portrayed as those over-relying on resources, since they focus on simple sale of natural resources instead of providing value-added services. This has made most of the countries within the continent to largely depend on aid from foreign countries. They are portrayed as those with inability to create and restructure conditions for the benefit of the natives. Most of the films associate Africans with ghetto streets depicting where they focus their real lives (Murphy, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Africans have their rich practices such as circumcision which existed even before colonialism. However, the rich ethnic diversities the continent enjoys presents lots of threat since each ethnic background and country seems to hostile towards each other based on focus towards leadership and resource ownership. There is lack of brotherhood amongst Africans owing to conflicts based on selfish ambitions towards wealth. This has made it difficult the forging of a United States of Africa (Murphy, 2000). References Mengara, D. (2001). Introduction: White Eyes, Dark Reflections in Images of Africa:  Stereotypes and Realities. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. Murphy, D. (2000). African Filming Africa: questioning Theories of an Authentic African Cinema. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 13 (2), 239-249.

Food journal analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food journal analysis - Essay Example Of these foods, the yogurt and the cheese are complete proteins while the beans are an incomplete protein. The beans and cheese combined together become a complementary protein. I took in more than the daily recommended amount of protein. This did surprise me because I didn't include any meat into my daily intake, which is what I would have assumed would take me over the daily limit. Clearly meat is not the only food that can serve as a good protein source. In order to bring my protein down and to better balance my diet I can cut down the portion sizes that contain protein such as the servings of beans and cheese, and I can add more fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables, as well as some more fiber rich foods such as whole grains. If I had eaten beans and cheese only once during the day rather than twice, I probably would have taken in the recommended amount of protein and I could have then eaten some of the other foods that I am lacking in place of that unneeded protein. Protein is one of the most essential elements of our diet and is often referred to as the building block in our body because of its function in the growth and repair of our tissue. According to the CNPP website, proteins are involved in the production of many hormones and are necessary to maintain the immune system and fluid electrolyte balance. They are also involved in the transport of nutrients throughout the body. Given these facts about protein, it is easy to see how insufficient amounts of protein intake could leave the body unable to do some of its most vital functions. Without enough protein the body's tissues would not be capable of repairing themselves. In addition, our muscles, which are fueled by protein, would not grow and develop as they should, and our organs, many of which are made up of muscle tissue, could ultimately suffer and cease to function optimally. Also, our immune system would not be able to function as it should, which would cause more frequent, as well a s more prolonged illness, and our electrolytes would become unbalanced causing all types of health problems.In contrast, too much protein can also pose a problem for the body. According to the CNPP website, too much protein coupled with a lack of enough other essential foods can cause the body to go into a state of ketosis which can wreak havoc on the body causing all types of medical problems. Additionally, many times, high protein intake is coupled with high saturated fat intake, which is also bad for the body and can cause disease and general health problems. Also, a higher than normal protein intake can often coincide with a diet that lacks in other essential areas such as whole grains, vegetables, and fresh fruits. This lack in the diet can also lead to health problems and illness. Given these facts, it seems clear that keeping with the recommended daily protein allowance will help to ensure that one's diet remains as healthful as possible as well as adequately and appropriatel y balanced. My fiber intake for the day was 22 grams, which is 3 grams less than the recommended daily intake of 25 grams. I think that this intake is a bit low and I would like to come up to the recommended amount of 25 grams per day. I would like to raise my fiber intake the remaining three grams because I know that fiber is good for me and can serve to help keep my weight under control and my general food